The Ways to Improve Competitiveness and Performance for Salesmen of Small and Medium IT Company: Focusing on Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Corporate Performance

Gyu-Don Lee, Sang-Jin Lee, Chul-Gyu Lee

Abstract


To improve competitiveness & performance for salesmen of small & medium IT company, this study aims not only to inspect how value orientation, leadership & justice make effects for Organizational Citizenship Behavior & Business Corporate Performance & but also to explore the role of adaptive selling practices as parameter.
To support the study, the data collected from 314 employees in sales roles at more than 200 IT companies was processed via. regression analysis method.
The research model of study lies at identification of ‘the Effects of Value Orientation, Leadership, & Justice of/Posed by the Salesmen of a IT Company on Organizational Citizenship Behavior & Corporate Performance’ based on the phenomena of unfair sales strategies rampantly being taken for short-term profits & survivals despite of the value of upholding business ethics to realize long-term, sustainable growth of a business of company.
The hypotheses of this study are formulated as follows. First, value orientation, leadership, & justice shall have effects on organizational citizenship behavior & Corporate performance. Second, adaptive selling practices shall function as the parameters between the independent & dependent variables.
The analysis results on the research, undertaken with verification of parametric effects, confirm the following: 1. Value orientation imposes positive (+) effects on adaptive selling practices which impose positive (+) impacts on organizational citizenship behavior & Corporate performance. 2. Adaptive selling practices function as a full parameter between value orientation & organizational citizenship behavior whilst functioning as a partial parameter between value orientation & Corporate performance. 3. Leadership imposes positive (+) effects on adaptive selling practices which impose positive (+) effects on organizational citizenship behavior & Corporate performance. 4. Adaptive selling practices function as a partial parameter between leadership & organizational citizenship behavior whilst functioning as a full parameter between leadership & Corporate performance.
Therefore, this study is concluded that establishing & executing sales strategies in consideration of value orientation & fairness is of extreme importance for IT companies to realize & maintain their sustainable corporate management, & last but not least, it is necessary for IT companies to proactively introduce & provide educational systems for their salesmen thus to help them to uphold & sustain ethics & values of the business.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Ahn, K. Y. and Kwak, Y. H., “The Relationship between Perceived Organizational Justice and Organizational Citizenship Behavior and the Moderating Effects of Sex, Tenure, and Size,” Service Management Journal, Vol. 2 No. 1, 2001.

Bass, B. M., From transactional to transformation leadership: Learning to share the vision, Organizational Dynamics, Winter, 1990.

Bass, B. M., Leadership & Performance beyond Expectations, Free Press, 1985.

Bateman, T. S. and Organ, D. W., “Job Satisfaction & Good Soldier: The Relationship Between Affects & Employee Citizenship,” Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 26, No. 4, pp. 587-595, 1983.

Bolino, M. C. and Turnley, W. H., “The Personal Costs of Citizenship Behavior,” Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 90, No. 4, pp. 740-748, 2005.

Brown, T. J., Mowen, J. C., Donavan, D. T. and Licata, J. W., “The Customer Orientation of Service Workers,” Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 39, No. 1, 2002.

Burns, J. M., Leadership, Harpercollins; 1st edition, 1978.

Carroll, A. B., “A Conceptual Model of Corporate Social Performance,” Collage of Business Administration, University of Georgia. Working Paper No. 79-055, 1979.

Choi, N. H., “The Mediating Roles of Organization Commitment and Adaptation Level on the Salespeople’s Customer -Oriented Behavior,” Korea Marketing Association, Vol. 12 No. 2, 1997.

Colquitt, J. A. and Rodell, J. B., “Justice, trust, and trustworthiness: a longitudinal analysis integrating three theoretical perspectives,” Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 54, No. 6, pp. 1183-1206, 2011.

Cook, J. and Wall, T., “New work attitude measures of trust, organizational commitment and personal need nonfulfillment,” Journal of Occupational Psychology, Vol. 53, pp. 39-52, 1980.

Downton, J. V., Rebel leadership: commitment & charisma in a revolutionary process, Free Press, 1973.

Druskat, V. U. and Wolff, S. B., “Building the Emotional Intelligence of Groups,” Harvard Business Review, Vol. 79, No. 3, pp. 80-91, 2001.

Dulcewicz, V. and Higgs, M., “Can Emotional Intelligence be Measured and Developed,” Leadership and Organization Development Journal, Vol. 20, No. 5, pp. 242-253, 2014.

Folger, R. and Konovsky, M. A., “Effects of Procedural & Distributive Justice on Reaction to Pay Raise Decision,” Academy, 1989.

Greenberg, J., “The Interpersonal Aspects of Procedural Justice: A New Perspective on Pay Fairness,” Labor Law Journal, Vol. 41 No. 8, 1990.

Ho, Y. G., “The Study of Resources capabilities on the effect of Software enterpise result,” Ph. D. Thesis, Kunkuk University, 2012.

Jeon, H. S., “Citizenship Behavior on Employee Satisfaction and Customer Orientation,” Journal of Marketing Studies, Vol. 14 No. 5, 2006.

Jeon, H. S., The Effect of the Service Orientation & Organizational Citizenship Behavior on Empolyee Satisfaction & Customer Orientation, Ph. D. Thesis, Donga University, 2004.

Jeong, H. Y., Credit Analysis 3,Korea Banking Institute, pp. 13-17, 1997.

Kim, K. Y. and Lee C. G., “An Empirical Study on the Improvement Plan of Consulting Service through the Analysis of Micro Business Consultants‘ Organizational Commitment,” The Korean Entrepreneurship Society, Vol. 4 No. 4, 2009.

Kim, S. Y., A Study on the Effects of Organizational Resources & Dynamic Capabilities of SMEs & Venture Enterprises on Organizational Effectiveness, Ph. D. Thesis, Konkuk University, 2015.

Kim, S. Y., Yoo, W. J., and Lee S. J., “An Improvement of Organizational Effectiveness through the Analysis of the Relationship,” The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies, Vol. 19, No. 4, pp. 101-117, 2014.

Kotler, P., Marketing Management, 11ed, International ed, NJ, Prentice-Hall. 2003.

Ku, J. D., “The Relationships Between Leadership Behaviors Perceived by Employee and Organizational Psychology,” The Tourism Sciences Society of Korea, Vol. 19 No. 2, 2005.

Lee, J. W. and Lee, S. H., “Characteristics of Stagnant Ventures: An Exploratory Study,” Journal of Korea Strategy Management, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 1-27, 2002.

Levitt, T., “Marketing Success Through Differentiation of Anything,” Harvard Business Review, Vol. 58, pp. 82-91, 1980.

Lind, E. A. and Tyler, T. R., The Social Psyhology of Procdural Justice, NY: Plenum, 1988.

Mayer, R. C., Davis, J. H., and Schoorman, F. D., “An integrative model of organizational trust,” Academy of Management Review, Vol. 20, pp. 709-734, 1995.

McFarl, D. E., “Management & Society”: An Institutional Framework, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1982.

Naumann, S. E. and Bennett, N., “A Case for Procedural Justice Climate: Development & Test of a Multilevel Model, Academy of Management,” Journal, Vol. 43, pp. 881-889, 2000.

Nonaka, I., “Self-renewal of the Japanese Firm and the Human Resource Strategy,” Human Resource Management, Vol. 27 No. 1, 1988.

Organ, D. W., “Organizational Citizenship Behavior: It’s Construct Clean-up Time,” Human Performance, Vol. 10, pp. 85-97, 1997.

Park, B. Y., “The Study of Relation type on Justice & Realiablity cognition between members in the medical industry,” Ph. D. Thesis, Sukmyeng University, 2013.

Park, J. H., “Hotel Employees Job Satisfaction and the Maturity of Employees Depending on Employers Leadership Style,” Kyengki University, 2001.

Podsakoff, P. M., Ahearne, M., and Mackenzine, S. B., “Organizational Citizenship Behavior & the Quantity & Quality of Work Group Performance,” Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 82, No. 2, pp. 262-270, 1997.

Porter, L. W., Steers, R. M. and Mowday, R. T., “Do Employee Attitudes Towards Organizations Matter?,” The Study of Employee Commitment to Organizations,” Great Minds in Management, pp. 171-189, New York: Oxford University, 2005.

Schumpeter, J. A., The Theory of Economic Development: An Inquiry Into Profits, Capital, Credit, Interest, & the Business Cycle, Transaction Publishers, 1934.

Shin, Y. K., “Socially responsible management,” Seoul, Kyungmoon Publishers, 2007.

Sin, Y. G., Society consideration management, KyengMun Office, 2007.

Spiro, R. L. and Weitz, B. A., “Adaptive Selling: Conceptualization, Measurement, & Nomological Validity,” Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 27, pp. 61-69, 1990.

Spiro, R. L. and Weitz, B. A., “Adaptive Selling: Conceptualization, Measurement, and Nomological Validity,” Journal of Marketing Research, pp. 61-69, 1990.

Weitz, B. A., Sujan, H., and Sujan, M., “Knowledge, Motivation, & Adaptive Behavior A Framework for Improving Selling Effectiveness,” Journal of Marketing, Vol. 50(October), pp. 174-191, 1986.

Williamson, O., “The Economics of Organization: The Transaction Coat Approach,” American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 87, pp. 548-577, 1981.

Yavas, U. and E. Babakus, “Retail Store Loyalty: A Comparison of Two Customer Segments,” International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, Vol. 37, No. 6, pp. 477-492, 2009.

Yim, J. C., “The Discriminatory effect of Job satisfaction & Organization engagement on Distribution justice & Procedure justice,” Journal of Management, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 93-111, 1988.

Yim, J. G., “The Effect of Job satisfaction on Control type of Sales man & System,” Ph. D. Thesis, Sejong University, 2008.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.